Notes Underdevelopment Theory in Tourism Explained 2 Dec 20242 Apr 2025 The Underdevelopment Theory in tourism is rooted in the broader Dependency Theory which argues that developing countries remain underdeveloped due to their economic dependence on developed nations. This theory is…
Notes Degrowth Theory in Tourism Explained 8 Nov 20241 Apr 2025 Degrowth Theory in tourism development is a radical alternative to conventional tourism growth models. It challenges the idea that endless growth in tourism is beneficial and instead advocates for reducing…
Notes Modernization Theory in Tourism Explained 9 Oct 20241 Apr 2025 Modernization Theory is a socio-economic development theory that explains how societies progress from traditional to modern economic systems through industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancement. In tourism, Modernization Theory suggests that…
Notes Crompton’s Push and Pull Motivation Theory Explained 29 Sep 202425 Mar 2025 The Push and Pull Motivation Theory is a widely accepted framework in tourism studies that explains why people travel. It was first conceptualized by John L. Crompton (1979) and later…
Notes Leiper’s Tourism System Model Explained 17 Aug 202417 Mar 2025 Leiper’s Tourism System Model is one of the most fundamental frameworks in tourism studies, developed by Neil Leiper in 1979. It provides a systematic approach to understanding how tourism functions…
Notes Doxey’s Irritation Index Theory Explained 31 Jul 202417 Mar 2025 Doxey’s Irritation Index or Irridex Theory, formulated by George Doxey in 1975, is a conceptual framework that describes the evolution of local communities' attitudes towards tourism and tourists as tourism…
Notes Christaller’s Theory Explained 24 Jul 202417 Mar 2025 Christaller’s Theory, also known as Central Place Theory (CPT), was developed by the German geographer Walter Christaller in 1933. This theory aims to explain the spatial distribution of cities and…
Notes Stanley Plog’s Theory Explained 17 Jul 202417 Mar 2025 Stanley Plog’s Theory, developed in the 1970s, categorizes tourists based on their psychographic profiles, which refer to their personalities, values, attitudes, and lifestyles. Plog's theory aims to understand why people…
Notes Butler’s Tourist Area Life Cycle Theory Explained 10 Jul 202417 Mar 2025 Butler's Theory, formally known as the Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC) model, was developed by Richard W. Butler in 1980. This theory provides a framework for understanding the evolution of…
Notes Cohen’s Theory Explained 3 Jul 202417 Mar 2025 Cohen's Theory, developed by sociologist Erik Cohen in the 1970s, categorizes tourists based on their motivations and behaviors, providing insights into the diverse nature of tourist experiences and expectations. Cohen's…
Notes What is Tourism? 21 Feb 202317 Mar 2025 Tourism is an activity that involves traveling from one place to another for the purpose of leisure, pleasure, or business. It encompasses a range of activities that individuals or groups…
Notes Tourism Geography In A Nutshell 18 Feb 202317 Mar 2025 Tourism geography is a subfield of human geography that focuses on the study of the relationship between tourism and the physical and cultural environments. It is concerned with understanding the…
Notes Lifestyle Entrepreneurship Explained 23 Jan 202317 Mar 2025 People typically choose a career and then organize their life around it (Truex, 2020). The opposite is done by the lifestyle entrepreneur, who designs their life around their career (Peters…
Notes Tourism Marketing Mix Explained 16 Jan 202317 Mar 2025 So what distinguishes tourism marketing from other industries? Its tourism marketing mix! There are at least 4 Ps and at most 7 Ps of marketing mix. Initially, there were 4…
Dominic Rielo Amayun 